Farmers' burdens in Song dynasty are comparatively heavy taking 30% of their income, therefore become the basic reason to cause different social conflicts in Song dynasty.

宋代农民负担是较沉重的，大约占其收入的30 %。因而也是引发宋代社会的各种矛盾的基本原因。

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Generally speaking, widows had to bear the heavy burdens from family life and the various pressures from society, acting various social roles alone.

一般而言，寡妇要独自承担家庭生活的重担，承受来自社会各方面的压力。

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